American Political Parties

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Test Study Guide 

Test 3 Wednesday December 14th 10:30 am

Chapters 13,14,15,16

Topics:

Parties in Government
Parties role in Congress
Parties in executive and courts

Simi-responsible parties
Model of responsible parties
Case for responsible parties
Case against responsible parties
Ideology and parties

Role of Parties in the the political system
Functions they serve
Why parties in decline
Why party id in decline

Public finance reform
The main features of reform
Why it has not worked
The role of money in campaigns
Why we need reform

Future of Parties
Why we need the parties
realignment
dealignment
Where do we go from here

Thrid Parties
Role
Types
How they differ from major parties
Why they are not more successful

 

1. How new style campaigning has weakened the parties
2. Latest changes in new style--internet, and social media
3. Functions of the convention
4. Comparing delegates and party regulars
5. Role of party in nomination process
6. Role of the party in election campaign
7. Majority and minority parties in Congress
8. Do primaries produce good candidates?
9. Why primary voters are not typical
10. Do voters make informed choices?
11. Who votes in the primaries?
12. How smart are voters?
13. Obama--advantages, and problems in 2012

 

 

 

 

Test 1 Monday October 3rd

Chapters 1, 2, 3

Topics:

What are political parties
Functions of parties
How parties differ from interest groups
Role of parties in the system
Why parties are in decline
Why a two party system
Why not more effective 3rd parties
How laws impact the parties
How culture influences the parties
How party organization differs  at the national, state and local levels
Role of Incumbency
Role of 3rd parties
Chances for a 3rd party replacing one of the two majors
How 3rd parties get created
Will the two party system continue

Test 2 Friday April 24th
Chapters 7,9,13, 15

Topics
1. Social base of parties
2. Coalition of issues
3. Methods of nomination
4. Limits of the current system of nomination
5. Methods to reform the nomination process
6. Role of parties in the legislature
7. Responsible parties model
8. Why we don't have responsible parties

Test 1 Wednesday, March 11th
Chapters 1,2,3,6.

Topics
1. Factors that have weakened the parties
2. Why a two party system
3. Characteristics of parties
4. Functions of political parties
5. Why machine declined
6.Why party identification is on the decline
7. Why the parties seem to survive
8. Who are the Independents?

Test 2 November 8th
Chapters 6,7,8.
Topics
1. How does party identification change over time
2. how does party identification effect the way people vote in specific elections
3. What influences an individuals party identification
4. Why are parties in decline
5. Definition and types of Independents
6. Social basis of parties
7. Why people vote
8. What prevents people from voting


1st Test Wednesday October 4th
Topics 
1. A three part definition of parties
2. Functions
                Primary
                Secondary
3. What functions do parties perform well?
4. Characteristics of parties
5. Why two party system?
6. What factors have weakened the parties?
6. What are the incentives to join organizations?
7. Relationship between candidates and party organization
8. Differences between old style and new methods of organization
9. Revitalization of party organization
10. What incentives apply to party organization

Readings
Chapters 1 and 2, 5 in text


Second Test Wednesday March 24th
Chapters 6(pp.112-123), 7(pp.129-134), 8 (pp.150-160)
Independent Voters—behavioral and attitudinal 
Role of party id in voter choice
Party id as cue to voting
Role of candidate image and issues
Sociological model of voting
Specific role of:  social class, religion, gender, region, race
Why has party organization declined?
What can be done to improve party organization?
Characteristics of party organization

 

Third Test:  Wednesday, May 5th
Chapters 13, 15,16
Chapter 13
   Gingrich Revolution
   What unifies parties in legislature
   Limits on party control

Chap 15
      Case for responsible parties
      Case against responsible partiers
      When is party government most likely

 Chapter 16
       What directions can partiers go in terms of realignment
          Realignment
          Dealignment
          Status quo
        Role of parties in system
        Weaknesses of each component
        Potential of each to revitalize itself
        Future of parties
 


Second Test November 6th 
Chapters 6,7,8 Part III 
Realignment, dealignment, maintaining 
Possibility for 3rd parties 
Role of Party id as predictor of vote 
Party id behavioral and attitudinal 
How we acquire a party id 
Why party id is on the decline 
Independents and how they differ from party id citizens 
Independents behavioral and attitudinal 
Voters--demographics vs demographics of non-voters 
Reasons for non-voting: 
           Psychological 
           Political 
           Legal 


 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2nd Test Wednesday March 21st
Chapters 7,8

Who are party identifiers?
Who are the independents?
Myth of the independent
Attitudinal and behavioral independents
Barriers to voting
      Political reasons
      Sociological reasons
      Psychological reasons
      Demographic
      Contextual(electoral)
      Rational
American Voter’s view of partisans and independent

Why people vote
Why people don’t vote
Types of nonvoters:  politically ignorant, indifferent, dissatisfied, inactive
Rational nonvoting


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Test 1 Wednesday February 21, 2001
Test covers chapters 1,2,3,5.
1. Know a good definition of the three components of a political party:

  • party organization
  • party-in-the-electorate
  • party-in-the-government
2. Examine each of these components in terms of it's
structure--who is in it and how it operates, and
functions it performs
3. What are the primary and secondary functions of parties in the political system.
Which functions do the parties perform well which not as well.
4. What are 3rd parties like?  What functions do they serve? What chances do they have to be competitive? What limits them?
5. Why do we have a two party system?
6.  Identify the forces that have led to the decline of the parties.
7. Know the methods have been used by the parties to nominate candidates:
  • caucus
  • convention

  • primaries
8. What is a political machine? How did they operate?  Why did they fall apart?  What is left of the machine in Chicago?
9.  What motivates people to participate in politics?
 


Test 2 Friday March 31th  2000 
This test covers three basic topics
      1. Television and campaigns
      2. Campaign Reform
      3. Party-in-the-electorate
Televison
  How TV is used in campaigns--negative ads, positive ads, time on news programs.
  How TV has weakened the parties--candidate centered campaigning
  Why is TV so expensive in campaigns--all the professionals needed to run tv ads
Campaign Reform
  Features of Campagin Reform 
  Soft money
  What can be done to have real reform?
Parties-in-the-electorate
  Groups in the parties coalitions
  How people are socialized to the parties
  How candidates are viewed by the voters
  Who are the partisans--groups and characteristics
  Who are the independents
   Who are non-voters
   Reasons why people don't vote

Test 3 Friday May 5th
This test covers three topics
1. Party-in the Government
2. 3rd parties
3. Responsible Parties

Party in the Government
1. How does party-in-the-government differ from the other two elements of political parties? 
2. What makes party-in-the-government more powerful and effective than party organization or party-in-the-electorate.
3. What influences are there on party members to vote against their party?  Keep in mind the political culture, interest groups, the president, other members of Congress, public opinion all play a role.
4. What is party-in-the-government and how do parties operate at this level?  Keep in mind what I said in class that parties are a personnel agency that staff all the important positions in Congress and that before anyone is seated they must acknowledge their party before committee assignments are given out. 
The parties also have policy committees that try to determine the direction of bills in Congress.

Third Parties
Check out the 3rd parties on the Web we discussed in class at Politics1  or choose three parties from the list.  Compare them with the Democrats and Republicans for ideas.  How are they similar, how are they different.
What are the obsticalses to third parties in the system?
What makes third parties more like interest groups than parties?
What would thrid parties have to do to be sucessful in the contest for elected office.

Responsible Parties
What is the responsible parties model?
What are the reasons why we don't have responsible parties now?
Could anything be done to make American parties more like the responsible model?
Do we even want responsible parties?
Do we want strong parties in the U.S.?
What keeps us from having strong parties?


 

  Questions: Joe Gaziano
© Lewis University, Political Science Department, Romeoville, Il., 60446
         
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